فصلنامه پژوهش های حفاظتی - امنیتی
پیاپی 42 (تابستان 1401)

Review:The main goal of this article is to evaluate the national security management system of the Islamic Republic of Iran using the performance importance analysis (IPA) method. Therefore, first by studying and examining the dimensions and components of 42 indicators, it was identified in the form of 6 dimensions and it was given to 30 people working in the protection units of the military forces and the protection of the executive agencies. This research is of an applied type and Library study methods and document reference and data questionnaire tools have been used. The statistical population researched by the experts, and the Shaal forces in the protection and protection of the information system of the Islamic Republic of Iran have been selected according to the nobility and experience in the country's information system. For this purpose, the importance and performance analysis method was used and the importance and priority of each of the 46 indicators was determined, and the overall importance and performance of the national security management system in order to strengthen the statistics was presented. The data analysis showed that "the council "High national security, numerous actors and high morale of employees" are the most important indicators that should be prioritized in planning.

Computational social science is an emerging interdisciplinary approach to the study of social systems. Here we examine why testing the behavior of individuals and groups in social systems from an algorithmic point of view provides new and surprising analytical opportunities for the intelligence society and for the improvement of intelligence analysis methods. By using artificial communities, which are generally called factor-based models, intelligence analysts can improve their intelligence evaluations through the benefits of scientific principles of computer computing. The findings of the research show that factor-based modeling has been significantly used in the security- intelligence literature in such a way that the modeling of socialunrest, crisis, intelligence deception, and war are getting richer day by day

The Kurdistan region as the heartland of the Middle East is considered a potential threat to these countries due to its ethnic, religious and historical ties with the Kurdistan region in Iran, Syria and Turkey. The security situation in the western region of Iran, especially the Kurdistan region of Iran, is largely affected by the security threats of the Iraqi Kurdistan region and the movements of hostile groups, extremist movements and groups, and foreign intelligence and espionage services in these areas. In this regard, the present research has been carried out with the aim of investigating and explaining the security threats of Iraqi Kurdistan region on Iranian Kurdistan. In terms of the purpose, this research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The statistical population of the research includes experts and specialists in the security field of Kurdistan province, especially the border areas, who are closely related to the actions of the Kurdistan region and its security effects. The size of the statistical sample was determined based on the theoretical saturation limit of 23 people. In addition to using information and library sources, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and data analysis was done in the MAXQDA software environment based on the content analysis method. The findings of the research showed that a total of 487 themes (free code) were extracted from the interviews, which are important topics such as arms and ammunition smuggling, recruitment of young people to terrorist groups against the regime, the region of Iraqi Kurdistan as a platform for spy services, the presence of the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia. As the main threat factors, the media activities of hostile groups and differences among the ethnic groups and religions of the country are one of the main security threats caused by the activities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the Kurdistan province and, accordingly, the entire country. Based on the results of the research, confronting active espionage cells in the Kurdistan region, extensive media propaganda, arms and ammunition smuggling, more control over the borders are among the main measures that should be taken by the security agencies.

The complexity and abstract nature of the threat has caused thinkers and theoreticians to offer various opinions regarding its explanation. Each of the theorists has defined this issue with different dimensions and indicators, which despite the existence of some differences, but many commonalities can be found in it. This article, from the perspective of two discourses; First, the conventional discourse, which is derived from the definitions and opinions of various thinkers and theorists, which, as a comparative comparison, examines the threat from the perspective of rationalism, criticism, constructivism, Copenhagen, the third world, and inequality, and the second, the sublime discourse, which is derived from the verses of the Qur’an and has studied the opinions of the Imams of the revolution in a descriptive way. Based on the obtained results, the most obvious sources and features of threats according to realists are: military, tangible, continuous, state-oriented and territorial. In critical theories, threats are non-territorial and are not merely objective, visible, permanent and fixed. From the perspective of constructivism; Threats are not fixed and permanent, and before they are material and physical, they are immaterial and social. From Copenhagen’s point of view, the threat is divided into political, economic, military, social and environmental aspects, and the security concerns of the government are not necessarily the same as the security concerns of the society. Also, security problems and threats in the view of the third world are rooted in the nature of developing and their relationship and interaction with other governments, and ultimately the main essence of the approach is inequality, which inequality in its various forms and dimensions, the main problem is humans. In the transcendental discourse, threat from the perspective of the Quran and the Prophet of Islam (pbuh) deals with the basic and underlying factors such as: arrogance, tyranny, oppression, aggression and intimidation, and attention to the happiness of the world and the future of mankind, and from the perspective of the Imams of the revolution, with the view Qur’ani deals with topics such as: individual and organizational, material and spiritual, regional and international in seven dimensions. This article aims to provide a comparative comparison between the theories in conventional discourse and transcendental discourse and to answer the question of what commonalities or differences there are in terms of compatibility between these two discourses. This research is descriptive and research data was collected through library study and internet surveys.

The increase in capabilities and display of the power of the Islamic Republic in recent years, the degree of self-reliance and independence inside and outside the borders, in regional and international waters and air and space, has made Iran one of the most powerful international powers. Explaining the necessity of power and authority and increasing capabilities by approaching the rule of negation of the mustache is a motivation to examine this title; The military-defensive-offensive component related to the display and increase of power, creation of national unity, instilling terror in the enemy in confronting the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the power of deterrence are the goals that are investigated. The findings of the research show that the influential component of defense military power and how it can be authoritatively displayed to other actors in the international arena can be proven with the approach of the negation rule based on domestic and international laws. In order to protect the country from getting into long wars and unpredictable losses and dangers in the adversities of time and space, and to achieve its goals, which is the independence of the system and imposing the will on the enemy, and to achieve it to increase the power and progress of the country. increase in the domestic and international scene. Analytical-descriptive research method and its tool is data collection and analysis in library method

In line with the fundamental social and information changes in the country and the creation of new models in public administration at the global level, which with the emergence of new public administration, caused very rapid changes in the age of technology, so that the need for coordination between these changes and benefiting from technological advantages has become more clear. . Today, electronic information and communication technologies such as virtual space, e-mail, web pages, digital networks, and similar things have created many new opportunities for communication between the government and citizens, and its effects can provide better public services and also in the field of political, governmental and managerial activities and communications. The aim of this research is to design a conceptual model of security governance of internal messaging social networks, the data collection method is an in-depth interview with university informants and IT managers are executive organizations of the country. Sampling has been done by snowball method and continued until reaching theoretical saturation. The results of the interviews during the process of open, central and selective coding led to the creation of the data theory of the foundation in the field of governance of internal messaging social networks. The dimensions obtained from this research include 9 dimensions, which are: effective communication, contextual factors, government policies and Social progress, strategic security and trust and strategic and family policies, quality of communication and political fate, these components can be effective in the security governance of internal messaging networks. Finally, based on the obtained data and referring to the results of the research questions, practical suggestions were presented.